Upper Terrace Trailhead
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Montana
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Inside Yellowstone National Park
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Upper Terrace Trailhead
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This trailhead leads out to the top of Mammoth Hot Springs, with close-up views of Dryad Spring, Canary Spring, Grassy Spring, and Cupid Spring along boardwalks. The boardwalks near Cupid Spring begin descending down through the Mammoth Hot Springs terraces, connecting to the Lower Terraces. Mammoth Hot Springs A network of fractures and fissures form the plumbing system that allows hot water from underground to reach the surface at Mammoth Hot Springs. Small earthquakes may keep the plumbing open. The water comes from rain and snow falling on surrounding mountains and seeping deep into the earth where it is heated. The volcanic heat source for Mammoth Hot Springs remains somewhat of a mystery. Scientists have proposed two sources: the large magma chamber underlying the Yellowstone Caldera or a smaller heat source closer to Mammoth. For hundreds of years, Shoshone and Bannock people collected minerals from the Mammoth Hot Springs terraces for white paint. Travertine Terraces Travertine terraces are formed from limestone (calcium carbonate). Water rises through the limestone, carrying high amounts of dissolved calcium carbonate. At the surface, carbon dioxide is released and calcium carbonate is deposited, forming travertine, the chalky white rock of the terraces. Due to the rapid rate of deposition, these features constantly and quickly change. Accessibility Transitions from asphalt walkways to boardwalks may require assistance. Some sections of boardwalk are wheelchair-accessible. The rest of the area has stairs or steep grades due to terrain. Distance from parking in front of Liberty Cap to the end of the boardwalk at Palette Spring is approximately 135 yards. Use Caution in Hydrothermal Areas Stay on boardwalks and designated trails. Hydrothermal water can severely burn you. Never run, push, or shove. Supervise children at all times. Do not scratch hydrothermal mats. You are responsible for your safety. Think safety, act safely. Yellowstone is a dangerous place. Upper Terrace Loop Ski and Snowshoe Trail The Upper Terrace Loop Ski Trail is a groomed 1.5-mile (2.4-km) loop that ranges from easy to more difficult due to a steep downhill section if traveled to the right (counter-clockwise) from the trailhead. This loop begins at the Upper Terrace parking area. It is easiest if skied beginning to the left (clockwise). A moderate climb leads to views of hot springs, terraces, the Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District, and the surrounding mountains. At the top of the climb, a trail veers off to the southwest, which connects with the Snow Pass Trail. The Terrace Loop Trail descends past more hot springs before completing the circuit. Since snow depths here are less than in the mountains above, wintering elk and deer are occasionally sighted. Notes: Bison and elk frequent this trail. Federal regulations require you to stay at least 100 yards (91 m) away from bears and wolves, and at least 25 yards (23 m) away from bison and all other wild animals. There are thermal areas along this trail and some areas do not hold snow. Stay on boardwalks and designated ski trails. The ground is unstable in hydrothermal areas.

Angel Terrace
~0 min drive
Considered the "Gem of the Mammoth formations" in the 1920s and 1930s, Angel Terrace has recently reawoken and has periods of dramatic hot spring activity with large volumes of water cascading down the thermophile-draped terraces.

Canary Spring (View of Top)
~0 min drive
<p>Imagine you are here in the late 1800s, a time when yellow filamentous bacteria was prominent. What colors are present today?</p> <p>This spring occasionally goes dormant for brief periods of time. Vibrant pinks and neons are sometimes seen.</p> <h2>Mammoth Hot Springs</h2>…

Prospect Spring
~0 min drive
Like many of the features in Mammoth Hot Springs, Prospect Spring has had periods of activity and inactivity. Listen and look for hot water bubbling up and flowing across the area, forming new terraces.

Upper Terrace Overlook & Trailhead
~0 min drive
Walkways lead to the Lower Terraces, overlooks of the Main Terrace, and to Canary Spring. From the nearby overlook, you can view the Main Terrace and its colorful springs from several vantage points. At the beginning of the trail to Canary Spring, a short spur trail takes you…

New Highland Terrace
~0 min drive
This terrace was active from the 1950s through the 1980s. Today, it is a stark, white cliffside leading to Orange Spring Mound to the southwest.

White Elephant Back Terrace
~0 min drive
A fissure right through this part of the Upper Terrace of Mammoth Hot Springs allows hot water saturated with calcium carbonate to reach the surface. The calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water to form a terrace along the entire length of the fissure.

Fort Yellowstone Overlook
~0 min drive
<p>The US Army administered the park from 1886 through 1918.</p> <p>In 1910, at the height of the Army's presence in Yellowstone, there were 324 soldiers here, plus some families and numerous civilian employees. These troops staffed Fort Yellowstone and the park's outposts.</p…

Cleopatra Spring
~1 min drive
<p>These terraces are like living sculptures, shaped by the volume of water, the slope of the ground, and objects in the water’s path. Travertine builds up rapidly here and causes the features to change quickly and constantly.</p> <p>Some vents will clog completely, new vents…

Orange Spring Mound
~1 min drive
<p>This spring flows from several vents from its top and side. Its striking colors come from the thermophiles living in the hot water. The road was recently moved away from the spring to allow the free flow of water and travertine formation.</p> <h2>Mammoth Hot Springs</h2> <p…

Minerva Terrace
~1 min drive
<p>Activity shifts dramatically around this terrace, named for the Roman goddess of artists and sculptors.</p> <p>The cascades of travertine beside the boardwalks were formed in the 1990s. Some years, they are dry.</p> <p>In dry areas, you can clearly see the many layers and t…
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